Jeans
Jeans are pants, or trousers, made from
denim.
Denim is a rugged cotton twill textile, in which the weft passes under two (twi- "double") or more warp fibers. This produces the familiar diagonal ribbing identifiable on the reverse of the fabric, which distinguishes
denim from cotton duck.
Denim was traditionally colored blue with indigo dye to make
blue "jeans," Mainly designed for work, they became popular among teenagers starting in the 1950s.
Blue jean insulation(Recycled
blue jean is becoming a popular insulation material(cotton-
blue jeans) used in the construction of houses).
Today,
jeans denim are a very popular form of casual dress around the world and come in many styles and colors, with the "
blue jeans" particularly identified with the American culture, especially the American Old West.
Blue Jeansfabric was made in Chieri, a town near Turin (Italy), in the 1600s.
Jeans was sold through the harbour of Genoa, which was the capital of an independent republic, and a naval power. The first
jeanswere made for the Genoese Navy because it required all-purpose pants for its sailors that could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could easily be rolled up to wear while swabbing the deck. These
jeans would be laundered by dragging them in large mesh nets behind the ship, and the sea water would bleach them white. According to many people the
jeans name comes from
bleu de Gênes, i.e.,
blue of Genoa. The raw material originally came from the city of Nîmes (France) Serge de Nîmes i.e.
denim.
A German-Jewish dry goods merchant
Levi Strauss was selling
blue jeans under the "
Levi's" name to the mining communities of California in the 1850s. In 1885
jeans could be purchased for $1.50. Today, a good pair of
jeans denim can be had for around $100-$200, but some stylish pairs can cost much more.
During the early rise to prominence of designer
jeans, in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, it was fairly typical to see fashions for men follow those for women, just as previously women
jeans had been the first to wear flared and bell-bottomed trousers. For example, Jordache initially marketed their products to women only, but soon followed with a line for men
jeans that was very similar in overall appearance to the women's. Given the general tendency toward bagginess in men's pants today, this male-after-female trend is less noticeable; nevertheless, most
jeans denim companies have offered low-rise cuts for men in recent years.
Within a few years of the Jordache launch, dozens of other brands of
blue jeans were on the market; among them were:
Sergio Valente,
Sassoon,
Gloria Vanderbilt,
Chic,
Calvin Klein,
Levi`s,
Bonjour,
Guess,
Wrangler,
Diesel.
In the late 1980s, designer
jeans denim lost popularity. Beginning in the 1990s with Helmut Lang and into the early 2000s, they started coming back into fashion, with specialty brands of
blue jeans such as:
Affliction ,
Antik Denim ,
Apple Bottoms ,
Artful Dodger ,
Blue Tatoo ,
Citizens of Humanity ,
Christian Audigier ,
Dolce&Gabbana ,
Dsquared2 ,
Ed Hardy,
Evisu ,
Frankie B ,
Gucci ,
lHudson,
Level 99,
Lucky Jeans ,
Lee Jeans ,
Levi`s ,
Mavi Jeans ,
Miss Sixty ,
Moschino ,
Miss Me ,
Mustang ,
Paige Premium Denim,
Paper Denim & Cloth,
People For Peace,
Polo Ralph Lauren ,
RedEngine,
Replay,
Red Scorpion Jeans,
Rock and Republic,
Seven for All Mankind,
Sean John ,
Stitch`s Jeans ,
Timberland ,
Tommy Hilfiger ,
True Religion etc.